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Home Swelling and Dentures - What You Need to Know
Chad M. Boustany D.D.S., M.S.

Swelling and Dentures - What You Need to Know


Posted on 11/15/2024 by Revive Dental and Implant Center
Old woman smiling after appointment at Revive Dental and Implant Center in Charleston, West VirginiaIf you're considering dentures, or already wear them, you may have experienced some swelling in your gums. This is a common occurrence, and while it can be uncomfortable, it's usually not a cause for alarm. Understanding the causes of swelling and how to manage it can help you maintain good oral health and enjoy your dentures comfortably.

What Causes Swelling with Dentures?


There are several reasons why your gums might swell when wearing dentures:

•  Irritation: New dentures can irritate your gums as your mouth adjusts to the foreign object. This is especially common during the first few weeks of wear.
•  Poor fit: Dentures that don't fit properly can rub against your gums, causing irritation and inflammation.
•  Infection: Bacteria can build up under dentures, leading to infection and swelling.
•  Food particles: Food particles trapped under dentures can irritate the gums and cause inflammation.
•  Denture stomatitis: This is a condition that causes inflammation and redness of the tissues under your dentures. It can be caused by a fungal infection, poor denture hygiene, or ill-fitting dentures.

How to Manage Swelling


Here are some tips to help manage swelling caused by dentures:

•  Keep your dentures clean: This is the most important step in preventing and managing swelling. Brush your dentures after every meal and soak them in a denture-cleaning solution overnight.
•  Use a soft-bristled toothbrush: Avoid using hard-bristled brushes, as these can irritate your gums.
•  Remove your dentures at night: This gives your gums a chance to rest and helps prevent irritation.
•  See your dentist regularly: Regular checkups are important to ensure your dentures fit properly and to identify any potential problems early on.
•  Apply a cold compress: A cold compress can help reduce swelling and discomfort.
•  Use over-the-counter pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help relieve pain and inflammation.

When to See a Dentist


If you experience any of the following symptoms, it's important to see your dentist right away:

•  Severe pain or swelling
•  Bleeding gums
•  Pus discharge
•  Loose dentures
•  Difficulty swallowing or speaking
•  Fever

Maintaining Good Oral Health with Dentures


In addition to keeping your dentures clean, there are other things you can do to maintain good oral health:

•  Brush your gums and tongue: Even though you don't have natural teeth, it's still important to brush your gums and tongue twice a day. This helps remove plaque and bacteria that can contribute to swelling and infection.
•  Use a mouthwash: Rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash after brushing to help kill bacteria and freshen your breath.
•  Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet low in sugar and processed foods can help keep your gums healthy.
•  Avoid smoking: Smoking can irritate your gums and make them more susceptible to infection.

Conclusion


Swelling is a common issue with dentures, but it can usually be managed with proper care and attention. By following the tips above, you can keep your gums healthy and enjoy your dentures comfortably. If you have any concerns about swelling or any other issues with your dentures, be sure to see your dentist. They can help identify the cause of the problem and recommend the best course of treatment.

Remember, good oral care is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. By taking care of your dentures and your mouth, you can enjoy a healthy smile for years to come.

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